A little look at life together.
Getting to know the Rat Terrier
The Rat Terrier is a smooth-coated American working terrier found in more than one size variety. Ask about the expected adult size and plan activities that satisfy a quick, inquisitive dog.
An everyday routine
Make space for substantial daily activity and short learning sessions. A busy weekend cannot replace a dependable weekday routine.
Coat care to plan for
A relatively straightforward coat still needs routine checks, appropriate brushing, and attention to nails and teeth. Ask a groomer to demonstrate tools that suit this coat.
Before deciding, meet the individual dog and ask about their history, handling preferences, and current routine. Breed tendencies are a starting point, not a promise about personality.
Rat Terrier questions
Do Rat Terriers shed?
Yes, moderately. Rat Terriers shed seasonally. The short, dense coat is easy to look after, with a weekly once-over using a soft brush or hound glove.
How big does a full-grown Rat Terrier get?
There are two sizes. Miniatures stand 10 to 13 inches tall and standards stand over 13 and up to 18 inches, with a weight of 10 to 25 pounds across the breed. Ask a breeder or rescue which size a dog's parents were.
How long do Rat Terriers live?
Rat Terriers typically live 12 to 18 years, and a puppy can be expected to live around 13 to 16 years. Those are breed-wide figures, not a prediction for one dog.
What is the difference between a Rat Terrier and a Teddy Roosevelt Terrier?
Mostly leg length and history. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier began as the short-legged variety of the Rat Terrier, and breeders worked during the 1990s to split the two into separate breeds. The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier stands 8 to 14 inches tall, while shortness of leg is a serious fault in a Rat Terrier.
What were Rat Terriers bred for?
Exactly what the name says. It is an American farm dog bred to kill rats and other vermin, which also worked as a hunting partner, watchdog and children's playmate. The breed name is said to have been coined by Teddy Roosevelt.
Are Rat Terriers good with children?
Generally, yes. Most Rat Terriers are patient and tolerant with kids, though they may be reserved with strangers. They do best living as part of the family with plenty of company.
Can a Rat Terrier be trusted off leash?
Not in open spaces. The breed has a strong prey drive, and most Rat Terriers cannot resist chasing a strange cat or squirrel, so they should not be let off lead. A fenced area is the place for free running.
How much exercise does a Rat Terrier need?
A fair amount. Some Rat Terriers get enough exercise from indoor play, but most thrive with daily walks and a game of fetch in a fenced space. They are also very intelligent and trainable, if stubborn at times, and quick to respond to praise.
